bành trướng

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The Vietnamese word "bành trướng" is a verb that means "to expand" or "to spread." It is often used in contexts where something is growing larger or becoming more widespread.

Usage Instructions:

1. Context: "bành trướng" is commonly used in discussions about economic growth, political movements, or territorial expansion.
2. Form: It can be used with various subjects, such as economies, ideologies, or even trends.

Examples:

• Economic Context: "Bành trướng về kinh tế" means "to expand economically." This phrase is used when talking about a country's economic growth or development.

• Political Context: "Trào lưu dân chủ đang bành trướng khắp năm châu" translates to "the movement for democracy is expanding all over the world." Here, it describes the widespread growth of democratic ideals.

• Colonial Context: "Sự bành trướng thuộc địa" means "colonial expansion." This phrase refers to the growth of colonial empires in history.

• Bureaucratic Context: "Ngăn chặn sự bành trướng của nạn quan liêu" means "to check the expansion of the red tape." This usage relates to reducing unnecessary bureaucracy.

Advanced Usage:

• Expansionism: The phrase "chủ nghĩa bành trướng" refers to "expansionism," a political doctrine advocating for territorial or economic expansion, often used in historical contexts.

• Cultural Expansion: You can also use "bành trướng" in cultural contexts, such as when discussing the spread of cultural practices or influences.

Word Variants:

• The noun form "sự bành trướng" means "the act of expanding" or "expansion."
• You may encounter related words in discussions about specific types of expansion, such as "bành trướng kinh tế" (economic expansion) or "bành trướng quyền lực" (power expansion).

Different Meanings:

While "bành trướng" primarily refers to physical or metaphorical expansion, it can also imply a negative connotation when discussing unwanted growth, such as excessive bureaucratic processes or imperial expansion.

Synonyms:

• Mở rộng: This means "to widen" or "to enlarge" and can often be used interchangeably with "bành trướng" in contexts of growth or extension.
• Phát triển: This translates to "development" and can also convey a sense of growth, though it is more general and typically does not carry the same connotation of aggressive expansion.

Academic

verb

1. To expand, to spread
   • bành trướng về kinh tế
     to expand economically
   • trào lưu dân chủ đang bành trướng khắp năm châu
     the movement for democracy is expanding all over the world
   • sự bành trướng thuộc địa
     colonial expansion
   • chủ nghĩa bành trướng được nhiều chính khách Anh bênh vực ở cuối thế kỷ 19
     expansionism was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century
   • ngăn chặn sự bành trướng của nạn quan liêu
     to check the expansion of the red tape